{"id":4812,"date":"2022-01-21T14:00:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T11:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vekmartest.com\/?p=4812"},"modified":"2024-01-24T14:02:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T11:02:19","slug":"digital-protection-relays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/digital-protection-relays\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital Protection Relays"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4813\" src=\"https:\/\/vekmartest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim2.png 601w, https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim2-320x308.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/digital-protection-relays\/#Digital_Protection_Relays\" >Digital Protection Relays<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/digital-protection-relays\/#How_Do_They_Work\" >How Do They Work?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/digital-protection-relays\/#What_Types_of_Protections_Are_Used_in_Digital_Relays\" >What Types of Protections Are Used in Digital Relays?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Protection_Relays\"><\/span>Digital Protection Relays<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Digital protection relays are one of the most important devices used in medium and low voltage panels to protect equipment from electrical faults. It is a device designed to trip a circuit breaker by detecting when a fault occurs in the system so that it initiates the operation of the circuit breaker to isolate the defective element from the rest of the system. The first protection relay were static and electromechanical types but then microprocessor-based type has been developed to protect the system much faster. In recent years, microprocessor-based digital types are used more.<\/p>\n<p>A digital relay consists of the following main parts: processor, analogue input system, digital output system and independent power supply such as 24 VDC, 110VDC or 220 VAC. An example of block diagram of digital relay is shown below figure.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4815\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4815\" style=\"width: 907px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4815\" src=\"https:\/\/vekmartest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/digital.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"907\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/digital.png 907w, https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/digital-640x313.png 640w, https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/digital-768x375.png 768w, https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/digital-320x156.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 907px) 100vw, 907px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4815\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Block Diagram of Digital Relay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Do_They_Work\"><\/span><strong>How Do They Work?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Digital relays detect the faults by current and voltage transformers if there are abnormal operating conditions such as over-current, overvoltage, reverse power flow, over-frequency, and under-frequency. In order to detect any of these faults, the current and voltage settings of the relay must be according to the application. By this means, selectivity of electrical system is properly set to maintain continuity of power supply. When there is fault, digital relay detects it and sends a trip signal to the circuit breaker to switch off.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4817\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4817\" style=\"width: 601px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4817\" src=\"https:\/\/vekmartest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim2-1.png 601w, https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim2-1-320x308.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4817\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Schneider Easergy P3 Digital Relay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Types_of_Protections_Are_Used_in_Digital_Relays\"><\/span><strong>What Types of Protections Are Used in Digital Relays?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The protection devices in electrical equipment such as digital relays can be referred to by numbers, with appropriate suffix letters or code when necessary, according to the functions they perform. There are protection relay types such as transformer, line, differential, feeder, distance or motor protections in medium voltage switchgears. Each relay performs protection functions according to application based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and incorporated in American Standard C37.90 (ANSI) with codes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4819\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4819\" style=\"width: 382px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4819\" src=\"https:\/\/vekmartest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"382\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim3.jpg 382w, https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Resim3-320x213.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4819\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ABB REF615 Digital Relay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The most used protection ANSI codes in medium voltage application are shown below table.<\/p>\n<table width=\"453\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\"><strong>ANSI Code<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"367\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">27<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Undervoltage Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">32<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Directional Power Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">46<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Reverse-Phase or Phase-Balance Current Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">47<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Phase-Sequence or Phase-Balance Voltage Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">49<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Transformer Thermal Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">50<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">50N<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Instantaneous Earth Fault Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">51<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">AC Time Overcurrent Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">51N<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">AC Time Earth Fault Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">59<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Overvoltage Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">67<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">AC Directional Overcurrent Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">67N<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">AC Directional Earth Fault Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">81U<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Frequency Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">81O<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Frequency Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">87G<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Generator Differential Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">87L<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Line Differential Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"87\">87T<\/td>\n<td width=\"367\">Transformer Differential Protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>VEKMAR supplies all these range of digital protection relays in stock quantities as official distributor of Schneider Electric and ABB. We can help you for digital relay equipment for your projects with our expert engineering team.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Digital Protection Relays Digital protection relays are one of the most important devices used in medium and low voltage panels&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electric"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4821,"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812\/revisions\/4821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vekmar.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}